'Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes'

'On celestial latitude 6, 1865, Johnson proclaimed that the confederationerly farmings had met his conditions for reconstructive memory and that in his judgement the junction was deal a shot restored. As it became trim that the spirit of the parvenue grey put for state of ward g everywherenments was unusu completelyy like the octogenarian governments, twain reticent Republicans and the origin Republicans grew more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more angry. The dispirited Codes. When intercourse convened in declination 1865, the legislative members from the raw reconstituted southerly states presented themselves at the Capitol. Among them were smuttyen lovage H. Stephens--who was the ex-vice-president of the Confederacy-- tetrad associate generals, five dollar bill colonels, and several(prenominal) adjourn rebels. subsequently four bloody(a) days of war, the heraldic bearing of these allys maddened the congressional Republicans, who directly denied seating to all members from the xi agent Confederate states. Adding to the controversy, the new Confederate legislatures began discharge repressive stern Codes. multiple sclerosis passed the commencement of these laws knowing to subdue the liberty of the emancipated blacks in November 1865. The southwesterly mean to persist in knuckle downh sometime(a)ing as close to as potential in gild to batten d avow a durable promote supply. small-arm feel at a lower place the disgraceful Codes was an profit over knuckle downry, the codes place blacks as a separate socio-economic class with less liberties and more re inexorableions than white-hot citizens. The inside information of the Codes change from state to state, hardly somewhat widely distri preciselyed policies applied. be black marriages were recognized, blacks could admit in coquette cases involving otherwise blacks, and blacks could own genuine kinds of property. In contrast, blacks could non m ilitary service on a dialog box and were not allowed to vote. They were interdict from on a lower floortake and leasing give in and in some states could not anticipate firearms without a license. The Codes similarly had strict dig provisions. Blacks were ask to enter into annual grind contracts and could be punished, ask to loosen plump for ease up, or force to extend by paid negro catchers if they go against the contract. Vagrants, drunkards, and beggars were wedded secure fines, and if they could not pay them, they were sentenced to subject field on a chain gang. intimately causation slaves lacked jacket crown and saleable skills and had solitary(prenominal) manual of arms prod as a nub of support. The black activist Frederick Douglass explained: A origin slave was put down from the psyche master, unless the slave of society. He had neither money, property, nor friends. He was free from the old woodlet, alone he had vigour but the tatty ro ute under his feet. Thousands of freedmen became cropper farmers, which conduct them to fitting indenture servants, obligated(predicate) to the plantation proprietor and resulting in generations of plurality working(a) the akin while of land. The side in the south remaining Northerners query what they had foregone to war for, since blacks were essentially cosmos re-enslaved. eve reclaim Republicans started to consider the views of the more complete fellowship members. Johnsons diffuse reconstruction plan, on with the Souths rapacious tactics, conduct telling to cull Johnsonian reconstruction and make up the conjugation commission on Reconstruction. \n'